Introduction

Sometimes, after surgery or when a person has a traumatic wound, a surgeon places the tip of a rubber drain into the person’s wound to drain fluid out more freely.

A wound must drain well for it to heal. It is important to remove all wound drainage to ensure that bacteriaand fluids are no longer present in the bottom of the wound (the wound bed).

When fluids are not able to drain, but build up inside a wound, infection can form.

Examples of conditions that require the use of wound drainage devices in the home include:

  • Delayed healing of a surgical wound. (Patients with diabetes, those who are overweight, or those who have a weak immune system, are at a greater risk for delayed wound healing).
  • A traumatic wound, such as one caused by a dirty object entering the skin, is at high risk for infection. This may happen after a car accident, when a sharp object pierces the skin, or from an accident involving farm equipment.
  • Most major surgeries involving joints or bones such as total knee or hip replacement.

When you provide care to someone with a wound drainage device, you need to know:

  • The purpose of the device and how to care for it properly, including how to empty a device and set the vacuum.
  • Infection control practices
  • Proper methods for disposal of medical waste

Managing a wound drainage device is safe and easy as long as you follow the principles reviewed in this lesson.

Video: Care of Drainage Bags.

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Step-by-Step Instructions

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